• Inês Lourinho, ‘Military Jihād against Muslims: ‘Abd Allāh b. Yāsīn and the Foundation of a Saharan Political Unit that Would Conquer the Maghreb and al-Andalus (Eleventh Century)’, 119–142

Abstract| Full Text| PDF (2.2 MB)| EPUB

  • John Latham-Sprinkle, ‘The Late Mamlūk Transition of the 1380s: The View from the North Caucasus’, 143–163

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1.8 MB)| EPUB

  • Francesco Migliazzo, ‘City-republics of Northern Italy and the Sicilian Vespers: The Perception of the Revolt in the Urban Chronicles’, 164–183

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1.4 MB)| EPUB

  • Ana B. Cano-Carrillo, ‘A Fifteenth-century Fatwa Issued by al-Wansharīsī on the Fate of Christian Prisoners: Death, or Captivity?’, 184–193

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (872.8 KB)| EPUB

  • Mohammed Ibraheem Ahmed, ‘Islam and Judaism: Religious Attitudes and Identity in the Medinan Era’, 194–216

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1.7 MB)| EPUB

  • Carlo Virgilio, ‘A Dwarf Among Giants: A Diplomatic and Political Reading of Florence’s First Commercial Expedition to Ottoman Constantinople’, 217-233

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1.2 MB)| EPUB


Special Issue: Acts of Excommunication in the Late Antique and Medieval Middle East

Guest Editor: Edmund Hayes

  • Edmund Hayes, ‘Introduction: Comparing “Acts of Excommunication” in the Late Antique and Early Medieval Middle East’, 1–13

    Abstract|Full Text| PDF (1.1 MB)| EPUB

  • Shimon Fogel, ‘The “Long History” of Nidūy – from Tannaitic Literature to Late Antiquity’, 14–33

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1.3 MB)| EPUB

  • Georg Leube, ‘Resolving Ambivalence through (Claimed) Excommunication: The Depiction of al-Ashʿath b. Qays in Early and Classical Arabic-Islamic Historiography’, 34–53

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1.4 MB)| EPUB

  • Edmund Hayes, “Smash His Head with a Rock”: Imāmic Excommunications and the Production of Deviance in Late Ninth-Century Imāmī Shīʿism, 54–75

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1.7 MB)| EPUB

  • Philip Wood, “Lest the Faithful Doubt or the Heretics Mock”: Patriarchs, Caliphs and Implementing Excommunication in the Jacobite Church c.650–850, 76–94

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1.3 MB)| EPUB

  • Moshe Yagur, ‘Excommunication and apostasy: re-drawing Jewish communal boundaries in Fāṭimid and Ayyūbid Egypt’, 95–109

    First Page Preview| Full Text| PDF (1 MB)| EPUB


  • Haviva Ishay, ‘“To Breathe Life into the Past as a Means of Bringing New Blood to the Present”: The Instructional Poetry of Abraham Ibn Ezra’, 183–195

Abstract|Full Text| PDF (930 KB)| EPUB|

  • Adday Hernández, ‘The Absence of the Jewish Usurer Trope in Andalusī Written Sources’, 196–216

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1528 KB)| EPUB|  

  • Antonia Bosanquet, ‘Ifrīqiya’s Status in the Caliphal Hierarchy in the Marwānid Period’, 217–236

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1438 KB)| EPUB|

  • Serkan Gündüz & Işıl Akalan Gündüz, ‘Reconsidering the Fort at Civetot (Kibotos) and the Recent Discovery of a Submerged Building Complex in Nicomedia Bay’, 237–255

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (7103 KB)| EPUB|  

  • Lilian Abou-Tabickh, ‘What Does Ibn Khaldūn Mean by the Term Mādda? On Human Association and Political-Economic Organisation’, 256–275

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1538 KB)| EPUB|  

  • Ismail Lala, ‘Exaltation of Women in the Chapter on Muḥammad in Ibn ʿArabī’s Fuṣūṣ al-ḥikam’, 276–291

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1294 KB)| EPUB|  

  • Hassan S. Khalilieh, ‘May the Umayyad Coastal Ribāṭ Fortress of Kafr Lāb Have Been Built in Memory of Mujāhid ibn Jabr?’, 299–313

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (2407 KB)| EPUB|  

  • Tineke Melkebeek, ‘Warrior Women in Ibn Rushd’s Commentary on Plato’s Republic: Mythico-Barbarian Geography in the Case for Female Guardians, an Unsolved Passage’, 314–335

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1712 KB)| EPUB|  


Special Issue: Sharing Sacred Space in the Medieval Mediterranean

Guest editor: Jan Vandeburie


  • Alessandro Rizzo, ‘The Significance of the Written Word in European–Mamlūk Diplomatic Missions’, 1–18

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1397 KB)| EPUB|

  • Susannah Bain, ‘Placing Messina: The Politics and Geography of Bartolomeo da Neocastro’s Historia Sicula (c. 1294)’, 19–33

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1129 KB)| EPUB|

  • Hadi Taghavi & Ehsan Roohi, ‘Caesar Bardas and the Earthquake of Constantinople: The Rival Depictions of the Event in the Arabic and Byzantine Sources’, 34–52

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1375 KB)| EPUB|

  • Angela Isoldi, ‘Unveiling al-Isfār ʽan ḥukm al-asfār: Structural Analysis of a Fifteenth-Century Medical Manual for Travellers’, 53–73

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1495 KB)| EPUB|

  • Richard Allington, ‘New Saladins: Spiritual Crusading and the Typology of Crusading Enemies’, 74–87

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (969 KB)| EPUB|


  • Alice Croq, ‘From Amida to Famagusta via Cairo: The Syrian Scribe Yūsuf ibn Sbāṭ in His Eastern Mediterranean Context c. 1350–1360’, 235–256

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (3289 KB)| EPUB|

  • Cailah Jackson, ‘Reframing the Qarāmānids: Exploring Cultural Life through the Arts of the Book’, 257–281

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (8332 KB)| EPUB|

  • Maria Mavroudi, ‘The Modern Historiography of Byzantine and Islamic Philosophy: A Comparison’, 282–299

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1328 KB)| EPUB|

  • James Wilson, ‘The “ʿasākir al-Shām”: Medieval Arabic Historiography of the Siege, Capture and Battle of Antioch during the First Crusade 490–491/1097–1098’, 300–336

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (2624 KB)| EPUB|


Special Issue: Authority Beyond Tribe and State in the Early Medieval Maghrib

Guest editor: Philip Wood


Special Issue: Authority Beyond Tribe and State in the Early Medieval Maghrib

Guest editors: Corisande Fenwick & Andy Merrills

  • Corisande Fenwick & Andy Merrills, ‘Introduction: Authority beyond Tribe and State in the “Middle Maghrib”’, 1–13

First Page Preview| Full Text| PDF (1205 KB)|

  • Andy Merrills, ‘The Men Who Would Be King: Moorish Political Hierarchies and Imperial Policy in Byzantine Africa’, 14–29

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1157 KB)|

  • Cyrille Aillet, ‘Identifying the Rustamid Imamate. State Building and Urban Foundation through the Case of Tāhart’, 30–46

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1684 KB)|

  • Chloé Capel, ‘Authority Beyond State and Tribe in the Early Medieval Maghrib: The Impact of Climate on the Economic, Social and Political Reorganisation of the Maghrib al-Aqṣā in the Eighth–Ninth Centuries: The Case of Sijilmāsa (Morocco)’, 47–65

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1704 KB)|

  • Virginie Prevost, ‘The Banū Yahrāsan, Political and Sacred Leaders in Ibāḍī Djerba’, 66–84

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1584 KB)|


  • Arin Salamah-Qudsi, ‘“Licked by Fire”: Sumnūn Ibn Ḥamza (d. 298/910-911) and Passionate Love in Third/Ninth-Century Ṣūfism’, 225–242

Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1304 KB)|

  • Hagit Nol, ‘Cities, Ribāṭs and Other Settlement Types in Palestine from the Seventh to the Early Thirteenth Century: An Exercise in Terminology’, 243–274

Abstract| Full Text| PDF (2235 KB)|

  • M. Kemal Temel & Hakan Ertin, ‘Significant Instances of Paraphrasis in Sabuncuoğlu’s Illustrated Turkish Translation of al-Zahrāwī’s Arabic Surgical Masterpiece Al-Maqāla al-thalāthūn’, 275–293

Abstract| Full Text| PDF (2532 KB)|

  • Muhammad Fawwaz Bin Muhammad Yusoff, ‘The Authentication of Ḥadīth: Ibn Ḥibbān’s Introduction to His Ṣaḥīḥ’, 294–310

Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1446 KB)|

  • Ramzi Rouighi, ‘The Mediterranean between Barbaria and the Medieval Maghrib: Questions for a Return to History’, 311–331

Abstract| Full Text| PDF (2822 KB)|

  • Jonathan Wilson, ‘The Filthy Animal and Saint Bernard of Clairvaux: Re-assessing the Case for Letter 308 and the Conquest of Lisbon, 1147’, 332–352

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1582 KB)|


  • Philippa Byrne, ‘“Reddimus urbem”: Civic Order and Public Politics at the End of Norman Sicily’, 125–139

AbstractFull TextPDF (1195 KB)|  

  • Hana Taragan, ‘Textiles in Cross-Cultural Encounters: The Case of the Umayyad Palace at Khirbat al-Mafjar’, 140–155

    AbstractFull TextPDF (2745 KB)|  

  • Antonios Vratimos, ‘Joseph Tarchaneiotes and the Battle of Mantzikert (AD 1071)’, 156–168

    AbstractFull TextPDF (1000 KB)|  

  • Amar S. Baadj, ‘Evidence for the Ayyūbid Iqṭāʿ in Ifrīqiyya and a Reconsideration of the Almohad Iqṭāʿ’, 169–184

    AbstractFull TextPDF (1182 KB)|  

  • Hadi Taghavi , Ehsan Roohi & Navid Karimi, ‘An Ignored Arabic Account of a Byzantine Royal Woman’, 185–201

    AbstractFull TextPDF (1258 KB)|  


Special Issue: Cities and Citizenship after Rome

Guest editors: Sam Ottewill-Soulsby & Javier Martínez Jiménez


  • Kevin Blankinship, ‘Al-Maʿarrī’s Esteem in the Islamic West: A Preliminary Overview’, 1–19

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1427 KB)|

  • Iñigo Almela, ‘Religious Architecture as an Instrument for Urban Renewal: Two Religious Complexes from the Saadian Period in Marrakesh’, 272–302
    AbstractFull TextPDF (7574 KB)|

  • Jeson Ng, ‘Women of the Crusades: The Constructedness of the Female Other, 1100–1200’, 303–322

    AbstractFull TextPDF (1512 KB)|

  • Ivo Wolsing, ‘“Look, there comes the half-man!” Delegitimising Tancred of Lecce in Peter of Eboli’s Liber ad honorem Augusti’, 323–337

    AbstractFull TextPDF (1157 KB) 

  • Çağla Caner Yüksel, ‘A Tale of Two Port Cities: Ayasuluk (Ephesus) and Balat (Miletus) during the Beyliks Period’, 338–365

    AbstractFull TextPDF (6003 KB)


Special Issue: Not the final frontier’: the world of Medieval islands

Guest editors: Luca Zavagno, Rebecca Darley & Jonathan Jarrett


  • Anthony Minnema, ‘A Ṭā’ifa in Exile: Sayf al-Dawla and the Survival of the Banū Hūd’, 1–19

Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1343 KB)|

  • Oded Zinger, ‘“One Hour He Is a Christian and the Next He Is a Muslim!” A Family Dispute from the Cairo Geniza’, 20–34

Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1944 KB)|

  • Josep Suñé Arce, ‘Was the Umayyad Caliphate of Cordoba as Strong as Arab Chroniclers Claimed?’, 35–49

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1231 KB)|

  • Lucas Villegas-Aristizábal, ‘Was the Portuguese Led Military Campaign against Alcácer do Sal in the Autumn of 1217 Part of the Fifth Crusade?’, 50–67

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1406 KB)|

  • Maxime Poulain & Wim De Clercq, ‘Travelogue of an Almohad Sherd: from Twelfth-Century al-Andalus to Fourteenth-Century Flanders’, 68–94

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (3347 KB)|

  • Clare Vernon, ‘Dressing for Succession in Norman Italy: The Mantle of King Roger II’, 95–110

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1419 KB)|


Special Issue: Voices of Conflict and Collaboration in the Medieval Mediterranean

Guest editors: Michael Lower & Uri Zvi Shachar


  • Gowaart Van Den Bossche, ‘Narrative Construction, Ideal Rule, and Emotional Discourse in the Biographies of Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn and Louis IX by Bahāʾ al-Dīn b. Shaddād and Jean Sire de Joinville’, 133–147

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1198 KB)|

  • Fabrizio Benente, ‘Between al-Andalus and Genoa: The “Embriaci Tower” Lustreware’, 148–165

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (3896 KB)|

  • Mohammad Ali Yaghan, ‘Non-Descender and All-Cap Arabic Writing’. 166–190

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (7503 KB)|

  • Tarek Ladjal, ‘The Philosophical Conflict between the School of Baghdad and the School of Khorasan in the Tenth Century: Towards a New Understanding of the Development of Islamic Philosophy’, 191–211

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1496 KB)|

  • Mohamed A. H. Ahmed, ‘An Initial Survey of Arabic Poetry in the Cairo Genizah’, 212–233

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1702 KB)|


Obituary for Prof. Simon Barton

  • Antonella Liuzzo Scorpo, Esther-Miriam Wagner, Christopher Heath & Alun Williams, ‘Obituary’, 1–3

First Page Preview| Full Text| PDF (227 KB)|

Special Issue: Hair in the mediaeval Muslim World

Guest editor: Petra M. Sijpesteijn

Editorial

  • Petra M. Sijpesteijn, ‘Beards, Braids and Moustachios: Exploring the Social Meaning of Hair in the Mediaeval Muslim World’, 4–8

First Page Preview| Full Text| PDF (446 KB)|

Articles


  • Ramzi Rouighi, ‘A Mediterranean of Relations for the Medieval Maghrib: Historiography in Question’, 201–220

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1344 KB)|

  • Matt King, ‘The Sword and the Sun: The Old World Drought Atlas as a Source for Medieval Mediterranean History’, 221–234

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1120 KB)|

  • Rodrigo García-Velasco Bernal, ‘“ʿAlā fūr Tuṭīla”: Jews and Muslims in the Administrative Culture of Post-Conquest Tudela, c.1118–1220’, 235–257

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1926 KB)|

  • Dotan Arad, ‘Welfare and Charity in a Sixteenth-Century Jewish Community in Egypt: A Study of Genizah Documents’, 258–272

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1242 KB)|


Special Issue: Justice in Early Medieval Northern Iberia

  • Robert Portass, The Middling Sort at Court in Early Medieval Christian Iberia’, 99–113

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1071 KB)|

  • Iñaki Martín Viso, ‘Authority and Justice in the Formation of the Kingdom of Asturias–León’, 114–132

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1699 KB)|

  • Igor Santos Salazar, ‘Ruling through court: The political meanings of the settlement of disputes in Castile and Álava (ca. 900–1038)’, 133–150

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1561 KB)|

  • Álvaro Carvajal Castro, ‘Secular Sanctions and Sales in Early Medieval León (9th-11th c.): Beyond Diplomatic Practice’, 151–171

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1962 KB)|

  • Fernando Luis Corral & María Pérez Rodríguez, ‘Negotiating Fines in the Early Middle Ages: Local Communities, Mediators and the Instrumentalization of Justice in the Kingdom of León’, 172–185

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (975 KB)|




  • Andrew D. Buck, ‘The Castle and Lordship of Ḥārim and the Frankish-Muslim Frontier of Northern Syria in the Twelfth Century’, 113–131

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1307 KB)|

  • Graham A. Loud, ‘Communities, Cultures and Conflict in Southern Italy, from the Byzantines to the Angevins’, 132–152

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1449 KB)|

  • Luigi Andrea Berto, ‘Rumours of Wars and Deeds of Emperors: Circulation of News and “Stories” about Non-Venetians in Early Medieval Venice’, 153–170

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1266 KB)|

  • Josephine van den Bent, ‘“None of the Kings on Earth is Their Equal in ʿaṣabiyya”: The Mongols in Ibn Khaldūn's Works’, 171–186

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1196 KB)|

  • Pierre Moukarzel, ‘Venetian Merchants in Thirteenth-Century Alexandria and the Sultans of Egypt: an Analysis of Treaties, Privileges and Intercultural Relations’, 187–205

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1314 KB)|


Special issue: Constructing the Umayyads: from Mecca to Madīnat al-Zahrāʾ

Introduction

Articles

  • Harry Munt, ‘Caliphal Imperialism and Ḥijāzī elites in the second/eighth Century’, 6–21

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1148 KB)|

  • Majied Robinson, ‘From Traders to Caliphs: Prosopography, Geography and the Marriages of Muḥammad's Tribe’, 22–35

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1128 KB)|

  • Hannah Hagemann, ‘Challenging Authority: Al-Balādhurī and al-Ṭabarī on Khārijism during the Reign of Muʿāwiya b. Abī Sufyān’, 36–56

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1472 KB)|

  • Ann Christys, ‘“They fled to their remote Islands”: Al-Ḥakam II and al-Majūs in the Muqtabas of Ibn Ḥayyān’, 57–66

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (764 KB)|

  • Nicola Clarke, ‘Heirs and Spares: Elite Fathers and Their Sons in the Literary Sources of Umayyad Iberia’, 67–83

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (1164 KB)|


  • Javier Albarrán Iruela, ‘“He Was a Muslim Knight Who Fought for Religion, Not for the World”. War and Religiosity in Islam: A Comparative Study between the Islamic East and West (Twelfth century)’, 191–206

Abstract| Full Text| PDF (168 KB)|

  • Edward Lawrence Holt, ‘Cantigas de Santa María, Cantigas de Cruzada: Reflections of Crusading Spirituality in Alfonso X's Cantigas de Santa María’, 207–224

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (185 KB)|

  • Patricia Blessing, ‘Buildings of Commemoration in Medieval Anatolia: The Funerary Complexes of Ṣāḥib ʿAṭā Fakhr al-Dīn ʿAlī and Māhperī Khātūn’, 225–252

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (4321 KB)|

  • Gülşen Dişli, ‘Planning of Functional Spaces in Ottoman-Period Hospitals (Darüşşifa) of Anatolia’, 253–276

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (2690 KB)|


  • Nicholas Morton, ‘The Saljuq Turks’ Conversion to Islam: The Crusading Sources’, 109–118

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (108 KB)|

  • Kevin James Lewis, ‘Medieval Diglossia: The Diversity of the Latin Christian Encounter with Written and Spoken Arabic in the “Crusader” County of Tripoli , with a Hitherto Unpublished Arabic Note from the Principality of Antioch (MS, AOM 3, Valletta: National Library of Malta, no. 51v)’, 119–152

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (542 KB)|

  • Wim De Clercq, Jonas Braekevelt, Jaume Coll Conesa, Hilmi Kaçar, Josep Vicente Lerma & Jan Dumolyn, ‘Aragonese Tiles in a Flemish Castle: A Chivalric Gift-Exchange Network in Fifteenth-Century Europe’, 153–171

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (773 KB)|


Special issue: History-writing and Violence in the Medieval Mediterranean

Guest editors: Antonella Liuzzo Scorpo & Jamie Wood

Introduction

  • Antonella Liuzzo Scorpo & Jamie Wood, ‘Introduction: History-writing and Violence in the Medieval Mediterranean’, 1–6

First Page Preview| Full Text| PDF (62 KB)|

Articles

  • Jonathan P. Conant, ‘Anxieties of Violence: Christians and Muslims in Conflict in Aghlabid North Africa and the Central Mediterranean’, 7–23

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (161 KB)|

  • Christopher Heath, ‘Third/Ninth-Century Violence: “Saracens” and Sawdān in Erchempert's Historia, 24–40

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (152 KB)|

  • Jamie Wood, ‘Persecution, Past and Present: Memorialising Martyrdom in Late Antique and Early Medieval Córdoba’, 41–60

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (170 KB)|

  • Simon R. Doubleday, ‘Anger in the Crónica de Alfonso X’, 61–76

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (148 KB)|

  • Alun Williams, ‘Images of Biblical Conflict in Castile, c.1150–c.1240: A Comparison of the Chronica Adefonsi Imperatoris and the Chronica Latina Regum Castellae’, 77–92

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (154 KB)|


  • Martin Borýsek, ‘The Jews of Venetian Candia: The Challenges of External Influences and Internal Diversity as Reflected in Takkanot Kandiyah’, 241–266

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (225 KB)|

  • A.C.S. Peacock, ‘The Seljuk Sultanate of Rūm and the Turkmen of the Byzantine frontier, 1206–1279*’, 267–287

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (324 KB)|

  • Rachid El Hour, ‘Some Reflections about the Use of the Berber Language in the Medieval and Early Modern Maghrib: Data from Hagiographic Sources’, 288–298

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (135 KB)|

  • Nader Masarwah & Abdallah Tarabieh, ‘Longing for Granada in Medieval Arabic and Hebrew Poetry’, 299–318

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (171 KB)|



Special issue: Cosmopolitanism in Medieval Alexandria

Editorial

Introduction

  • Niall Christie, ‘Cosmopolitanism in Medieval Alexandria: Introduction’, 3–4

First Page Preview| Full Text| PDF (44 KB)|

Articles

  • Miriam Frenkel, ‘Medieval Alexandria – Life in a Port City’, 5–35

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (265 KB)|

  • Paul E. Walker, ‘Fāṭimid Alexandria as an Entrepôt in the East–West Exchange of Islamic Scholarship’, 36–48

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (140 KB)|

  • Niall Christie, ‘Cosmopolitan Trade Centre or Bone of Contention? Alexandria and the Crusades, 487–857/1095–1453’, 49–61

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (157 KB)|

  • Georg Christ, ‘The Venetian Consul and the Cosmopolitan Mercantile Community of Alexandria at the Beginning of the Ninth/Fifteenth Century’, 62–77

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (180 KB)|

  • Yehoshua Frenkel, ‘Alexandria in the Ninth/Fifteenth Century: A Mediterranean Port City and a Mamlūk Prison City’, 78–92

    Abstract| Full Text| PDF (173 KB)|